What
is traumatic brain injury?
Traumatic brain injury
(TBI) is defined as damage to the brain resulting from external mechanical
force or penetration of an object into the brain. In addition to the damage
caused at the moment of injury, brain trauma causes secondary injury. These
secondary complications contribute substantially to the damage from the initial
injury and further disrupt normal brain function.
Who
does traumatic brain injury usually effect?
Traumatic brain
injuries (TBI) occur twice as often in men as women. Higher risk populations
are between the ages of 15 and 24 years, and 75 years and older. TBI is known
as the signature injury of the Iraq/Afghan Wars. The RAND Corporation estimates
that more than 320,000 veterans have experienced TBI while deployed in Iraq or
Afghanistan. In the US, 5.3 million people live with disabilities caused by
TBI.
What
are the most common symptoms of traumatic brain injury?
Traumatic Brain Injury
is complex and can have a broad spectrum of symptoms and disabilities. Some of
the most common outwards symptoms and effects include: Impulsive behavior, loss
of memory, impaired perception, personality changes, loss of taste and smell,
diminished concentration, hearing and balance disorders, cognitive fatigue,
concussion, coma, and epilepsy.
What
are the traditional treatments for traumatic brain injury?
Currently there is no
cure for TBI. Initial treatment is to stabilize patient and minimize secondary
injury. Long-term treatment is supportive and includes physical and
occupational therapy, and psychiatric support through counseling and
medication.
Why
is traumatic brain injury amenable to oxygen therapy?
When cells in the brain
die, blood plasma leaks out into surrounding brain tissue causing swelling and
reducing blood flow. These otherwise normal cells go dormant because they can't
function without enough oxygen. HBOT dramatically increases the oxygen carried
in the blood plasma, making oxygen available to heal damaged capillary walls,
reduce swelling, and aid in new blood vessel formation. Blood flow can be
restored to the dormant tissue and these cells then have the potential to
function again.
What
benefits can I expect from oxygen therapy for traumatic brain injury?
Since every patient is
different it is hard to predict the result in each individual case. However, we
know from 50 years of experience that HBOT is safe and will not make the
patient worse. Over 80% of patients achieve improvement in conjunction with
physical and occupational therapy. The usual oxygen therapy is once daily, five
days a week (M-F) for eight weeks. If a significant response is noted after 40
HBOT additional treatments may be helpful.
Sources:
( PTSD & TBI at 1.5 ATA)
http://www.txhbo.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Phase-Study-of-HBOT-for-PTSD-TBI.pdf
( PTSD & TBI at 1.5 ATA)
http://www.txhbo.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Phase-Study-of-HBOT-for-PTSD-TBI.pdf
Bird Medical Devices
(A Hyperbaric O2 company)
Call: 91- 9769 484 123
(or) -9769 006 123
Tel:91-22-65 655 123
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/ info@indiahbot.com
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